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Predicting Alcohol Dependence Treatment Outcomes: A Prospective Comparative Study of Clinical Psychologists vs 'Trained' Machine Learning Models.

Mar 10, 2020

Clinical staff are typically poor at predicting alcohol dependence treatment outcomes. Machine Learning (ML) offers the potential to model complex clinical data more effectively. This study tested the...

mGluR5 receptor availability is associated with lower levels of negative symptoms and better cognition in male patients with chronic schizophrenia.

Mar 10, 2020

Consistent findings postulate disturbed glutamatergic function (more specifically a hypofunction of the ionotropic NMDA receptors) as an important pathophysiologic mechanism in schizophrenia. However,...

Pain assessment and management in children in the postoperative period: A review of the most commonly used postoperative pain assessment tools, new diagnostic methods and the latest guidelines for postoperative pain therapy in children.

Mar 05, 2020

Pain is one of the most common complaints expressed by hospital patients and is the main reason they seek medical help. Pain is always subjective, so its severity should be assessed individually for e...

Workshop on the Development and Evaluation of Digital Therapeutics for Health Behavior Change: Science, Methods, and Projects.

Mar 05, 2020

The health care field has integrated advances into digital technology at an accelerating pace to improve health behavior, health care delivery, and cost-effectiveness of care. The realm of behavioral ...

Implementation Effectiveness of a Parent-Directed YouTube Video ("It Doesn't Have To Hurt") on Evidence-Based Strategies to Manage Needle Pain: Descriptive Survey Study.

Mar 05, 2020

Despite the availability of high-quality evidence and clinical practice guidelines for the effective management of pediatric pain, this evidence is rarely used in practice for managing children's pain...

Abstinence from Masturbation and Hypersexuality.

Mar 05, 2020

Despite the lack of evidence for negative health effects of masturbation, abstinence from masturbation is frequently recommended as a strategy to improve one's sexual self-regulation. We adopted a fra...

Chronic voluntary caffeine intake in male Wistar rats reveals individual differences in addiction-like behavior.

Feb 28, 2020

Caffeine is the most widely consumed psychoactive substance in the world. However, there is controversy about whether becoming addicted to caffeine is possible and a lack of well-established animal mo...

Selective impact of lateral orbitofrontal cortex inactivation on reinstatement of alcohol seeking in male Long-Evans rats.

Feb 25, 2020

The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) plays a fundamental role in motivated behavior and decision-making. In humans, OFC structure and function is significantly disrupted in drug using and dependent individu...

Dissatisfaction of women with induction of labour according to parity: Results of a population-based cohort study.

Feb 25, 2020

To determine the factors associated with dissatisfaction in women whose labour was induced, according to parity.Prospective population-based cohort study.Seven French perinatal health networks includi...

History of suicidality and alcohol craving trajectories during inpatient treatment for alcohol use disorder.

Feb 25, 2020

Alcohol use is associated with an increased risk of completed suicide, but it is unclear whether past suicidality affects the course of alcohol use disorder (AUD). We examined whether a history of sui...

[Drug prevention in Lower Saxony: stakeholders perspectives on performance and potential].

Feb 18, 2020

Addiction is associated with health-related and social risks. The interministerial harmonized Lower Saxon concept on drug prevention was most recently revised in 2008 and is predominantly implemented ...

Improving clinic utilization and workload capture for clinical pharmacy specialists.

Feb 18, 2020

To assess a quality improvement initiative aimed at improving clinic utilization and encounter and intervention workload capture for clinical pharmacy specialists. This initiative aided in justificati...

Brain MRIs ID Racial Differences in Pain Response

Feb 11, 2020

TUESDAY, Feb. 11, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- Racial differences in pain may be rooted in life experience, rather than intrinsic biology, according to a study published online Feb. 3 in Nature Human Beha...

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